When was chess invented and by whom

I listened the person went to the king, and showed the game, the king said, "ask whatever you wanna ask", the person replied, you can't give it to me his highness!! Nobody ,alive, knows who invented it and when. This question is still unsolved today despite what can be said or read here or there. Chess sprang in History in Persia around A. Searching earlier than that is diving in the game prehistory, in the myths and legends.

Every civilization has its own. For the Chineses, it was invented by the mythical Emperor Shennong or by his successor, Huangdi. Of course, this is not History. Well, so when, where, how Chess was born? There is no doubt now that Chess is No one can object that there is a "genetic" link between all forms of Chess coming from these areas. For most educated people, there is no question.

The main stream theory is Chess was born in India in the 6th century at latest. That's all. Nevertheless, this vision is poorly informed and lies, mainly, on the intuitions of a chain of bright English historians and intellectuals, obviously impressed by the wealth and depth of the Indian civilization at the time where India was under the British rules: Hyde , Jones , Forbes et Murray Without denying how important was their contribution for the studies of India, it is clear that possible contribution of other cultures were not envisaged with the same intensity.

To make it short, let's say that the main stream theory lacks of definitive proofs. I like "mad queen chess" as the modern game should be called - but calling chess a 'European invention' is a bit much.

Indian style chess which was played by my uncle is different than the international chess we play nowadays. I don't think so that it was invented in 8th century because in Islamic literature of Jurisprudence we find Islamic Jurists deal with game and discuss it and Islam was established aroung 6th century After Christ.

I love it when historical truth is espoused by one who cannot tell a fake Lincoln quote from a fake Twain quote. It is true that the Europeans changed some rules that made it more dynamic and that the European version is played everywhere today. I can also say that a young pup whose dad edited the best English dictionary put his skills towards a history of the game and that no other book has exceeded it, although that book was published years ago. Except that it's not a fact, and it's short-sighted.

I'm pretty comfortable in pointing this out to you;. More importantly , who invented grits? Native Americans according to wikipedia. Here is how the game was played:. Over time, the game of Shogi developed into a 15 by 15 board with the introduction of many new pieces including the rook, bishop and queen of modern western chess.

This was called Dai Shogi. Dai Shogi had many interesting plays. For example, the drunk elephant could promote to a second king, while the powerful lion piece had the ability to move or capture twice. However, in the 15 th century, the game once again evolved and was named Chu Shogi. This prominent game featured a smaller 12 by 12 board and the weakest pieces were removed. Sho Shogi was the final change to the game. It was very popular but was argued to be less prestigious.

Chess in Mongolia is now played following standard rules. The country of Mongolia was known to have recorded early days of chess particularly in the inhabited areas. Their variant of chess was called Shatar which consists of a large 10 by 10 board.

In Siberia Chessmen have been collected from the Yakutat tribe in Alaska. These Chessmen had no resemblance to the European chessmen. Therefore, this had to be apart of a chess tradition coming from sections of Siberia. From India to Persia, chess finally made its way to the Arab world. The name of the game was later changed to Shatranj. Chess then made its way to the Western Europe via Spain. The type of chess played in Europe was quite modern involving modern moves of queen, bishop and castling as we know it today.

This type of European chess found their way into the Islamic world via trading. The game grew in popularity, and it was used in writing at that time which was played by both noble men and regular people. Chess history is believed to be in Russia for more than years.

In Russia, chess is mentioned in folk poems as prominent game and is documented in the old Russian bylini. Archaeologists that visit Russia found out that the chess game have been found in regions of Old Russia. Chess was named Shakhmaty in Russia. Today chess is played all over Russia and has a very high status. Its even being introduced as a school subject in all primary schools.

The variant of chess played in Europe was called Timur or Tamerlane chess. This complicated game involved each pawn having a particular purpose and an extra piece. White and Black were the names given to both sides. However in earlier European chess , red and black were the names given to each side because those were the only two available colors of ink when handwriting and drawing a chess game layout.

Around the 13 th century, chess became more than just a game. People were now playing chess for money and this practice became so widespread that Louis the 9 th of France issued an ordinance against gambling in However, this ordinance was later neglected by the general public even the courtly society. A lot of historical figures were quite avid chess players from King Ferdinand to Queen Isabella of Spain, not to mention Euler well-known mathematician , and Benjamin Franklin.

For such famous high class figures, chess was not just for amusement and a hobby. Rather, it was a game that allowed them to hone valuable life qualities such as perseverance, vision and circumspection.

Originally, the chess set consisted of an elephant instead of a bishop and a prime minister instead of the queen as we know it. When chess arrived to Southern Europe, the people changed the name and the design of the chess pieces into something that depicts their current lives. These are animals that are apart of their cultural activities. A very old chess set was discovered in Northwestern Scotland off the skirts of Hebrides on the Isle of Lewis.

The pieces that were discovered was believed to have been the earliest examples of European chess pieces and was made in Norway in the year CE.

These historical chess sets are not for sale and are currently located in London British Museum. Today you can own a high quality, nicely weighted, solid replica of the famed Isle of Lewis chessmen. Crucially, it was Staunton who went on to organise the first international chess tournament in London in , bringing together 16 of the best players from across Europe. This inaugural event — intended to tie in with the Great Exhibition — was won by Prussian teacher Adolf Anderssen, who defeated an English politician named Marmaduke Wyvill in the final.

During this famous match actually a friendly played during a break in the tournament , Anderssen sacrificed his two rooks, a bishop and his queen before beating his opponent, Lionel Kieseritzky, using his three remaining minor pieces. As well as giving rise to several other chess luminaries, such as the American Paul Morphy and Austrian Wilhelm Steinitz, the 19th century was also a period marked by greater standardisation of the game. In , Howard Staunton lent his endorsement to a chess set patented by newspaper editor Nathaniel Cooke, whose Illustrated London News published a regular column by the famous player.

Similarly, Victorian tournaments also saw the advent of time limits aided by the introduction of mechanical chess clocks in , plus new restrictions placed on the number of moves players could make. In the 20th century, chess also took on a new geopolitical significance. Once a favourite pastime of the Russian imperial family, it was actively promoted as a game for the masses in the fledgling USSR. With chess sets regarded as an essential staple in both homes and schools, Soviet players would go on to dominate the game for years to come.

This would later set the scene for one of the fiercest clashes in chess history: that of Soviet Boris Spassky against the American prodigy, Bobby Fischer, at the World Chess Championship in Iceland.

Fischer became a household name in the US, although his reputation would be soured by a number of controversial incidents: a squabble with FIDE ahead of the World Chess Championship saw him forfeit his title, while he also later drew ire for several anti-Semitic outbursts. Over the past few decades, the rise of modern computing has added another dimension to the game, allowing players to practice alone and use increasingly powerful technology to refine their strategies.