What is the difference between legislature and senate

BUDGET: 1 The suggested allocation of state moneys presented to the legislature for consideration; 2 a formal document that reflects the authorized expenditures of the state.

CAUCUS: An informal meeting of a group of the members; most commonly based on political party affiliation, but may have other bases, such as gender, race, geographic location or specific issue. CENSURE: An action by a legislative body to officially reprimand an elected official for inappropriate or illegal actions committed by that official while in office. The act of censuring is an official condemnation for inappropriate or illegal actions committed by a public official while holding a position of trust.

Also may be titled "chief clerk" or "principal clerk. CODE: A compilation of laws and their revisions according to subject matter usually arranged by title, chapter and section ; the official publication of the statutes.

COMMITTEE: A body of members appointed by the presiding officer or another authority specified by the chamber to consider and make recommendations concerning disposition of bills, resolutions and other related matters.

CONVENE: When the members of a chamber gather for the meeting of the legislature daily, weekly and at the beginning of a session as provide by the constitution or law. Only permitted in certain states. EFFECTIVE DATE: A law generally becomes effective, or binding, either upon a date specified in the law itself or, in the absence of such a date, a fixed number of days depending on the state after the final adjournment of the session during which it was enacted or on signature by the governor.

It varies in different states, but usually begins "Be It Enacted. ENGROSS: Most commonly, the process by which a bill is updated--that is, how adopted amendments and other changes are incorporated into a bill—as it makes its way through the Senate or House.

ENROLL: Most commonly, the process of changing a bill passed by both chambers into its final format for transmission to the governor. This is applicable in situations where objectionable, inflammatory or incorrect matter has been included in the journal. In some states, the first reading is done at the time of introduction. FISCAL NOTE: A fiscal note seeks to state in dollars the estimated amount of increase or decrease in revenue or expenditures and the present and future implications of a piece of pending legislation.

FLOOR: That portion of the legislative chamber reserved for members and officers of the assembly or other persons granted privileged access. HOUSE: Generic term for a legislative body; usually the body in a bicameral legislature that has the greater number of members; shortened name for House of Representatives or House of Delegates. See also: author, patron, sponsor. The procedure for designating the majority leader and other officers varies from state to state. We are not taking tour reservations at this time.

Please check out our video tours and other online resources. All products are Made-in-the-USA, and many are created exclusively for our store. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate.

The Constitution gives Congress the authority to establish other federal courts to handle cases that involve federal laws including tax and bankruptcy, lawsuits involving U. Other federal judicial agencies and programs support the courts and research judicial policy. Appointments for Supreme Court Justices and other federal judgeships follow the same basic process:.

Learn how cases reach the Supreme Court and how the justices make their decisions. Use this lesson plan in class. View a larger version of the infographic. An appeal is a request for a higher court to reverse the decision of a lower court.

Most appeals come from federal courts. They can come from state courts if a case deals with federal law. Dissatisfied parties petition the Court for review Parties may appeal their case to the Supreme Court, petitioning the Court to review the decision of the lower court.

Justices study documents The Justices examine the petition and supporting materials. Justices vote Four Justices must vote in favor for a case to be granted review. Parties make arguments The Justices review the briefs written arguments and hear oral arguments.

In oral arguments, each side usually has 30 minutes to present its case. The Justices typically ask many questions during this time. Justices write opinions The Justices vote on the case and write their opinions. Justices who disagree with the majority opinion write dissenting or minority opinions. The Court issues its decision Justices may change their vote after reading first drafts of the opinions.