What happens if you appeal a ticket
Other states make the process a bit easier. In New York, for example, you have the option of appealing your traffic ticket conviction either online or by mail. Of particular concern is that simply submitting an appeal does not mean that said appeal has been accepted. You must wait for a decision from the DMV. While an appeal letter may not get your conviction overturned, it may be worth a try. Like any other letter, how you write it and its tone has a lot to do with the outcome.
First of all, you should consider the circumstances in which you received the ticket. Important factors include whether it is your first ticket, whether the ticket might affect your employment, whether you were clocked for speeding with radar, if your speedometer is incorrect, or if you were caught on camera, for example. While there is really no good excuse for speeding, the likelihood of getting the outcome you desire is fairly slim.
Humility is paramount in this situation. Admit you are sorry, that you suffered a lack of judgment, and apologize sincerely. Also ensure that you use respectful—not aggressive or threatening—language.
Finally, include any evidence you may think is relevant that could help your case. Without admitting any guilt, state the facts of the case and keep in mind your audience—likely an overworked district attorney who is human just like you. Here are some of the basics about how traffic appeals work. Generally, an appeal isn't anything like a new trial.
In an appeal, you don't get to present new evidence or have witnesses come and testify. The purpose of an appeal is to review what already happened at the trial for legal error. The court deciding the appeal starts with the presumption that the traffic court judge's decision was correct.
To win the appeal, it's up to the driver to prove that that the traffic court judge didn't follow the law. However, in some jurisdictions, the appellate court will review the traffic court's decision "de novo.
In other words, when an appeal is reviewed de novo, the appellate court will take a fresh look at all the evidence and make a decision without considering the conclusions of the traffic court judge. Laws governing appeals vary considerably from state to state, so start by checking your state's law. Generally, you can find the specifics of how to appeal a traffic court conviction on the court's website. Whatever the specific procedures are in your area, all traffic court appeals start with the driver filing a notice of appeal.
In many jurisdictions, the driver must file the notice of appeal within 30 days of the conviction. The next order of business with appeals is producing what is called the "appellate record. However, in traffic cases, there sometimes aren't court reports hence no transcripts and very often aren't any documents like motions and exhibits that that were filed in the traffic court.
So, in many jurisdictions, the appellate record from traffic court trials will consist of only a "settled statement" of the facts. A settled statement is basically a summary of the evidence presented at trial.
Normally, the driver and government must come to an agreement as to what the settled statement of facts will be for the appeal. The court will typically get involved in this process only when the driver and government can't reach an agreement. The "appellate briefs" are the most important part of any appeal. Appellate briefs are just written arguments that the driver and government submit to the appellate court. Oregon Revised Statutes can be found in the courthouse law library, many public libraries, and on the Internet.
Chapters , and contain the laws that apply to most cases. These laws are sometimes printed in a separate book called the vehicle code. If photos, diagrams or maps will help your case, bring them to court. Bring any witnesses, especially people who were in the car with you at the time of the alleged violation. On the day of your trial, be sure to arrive early. Parking is usually limited, there can be lines entering the courthouse and it may be hard to find the correct courtroom.
It can help to watch other cases, so you know what to expect. As much as possible, present your defense in clear and simple terms. Avoid legal terms you don't understand. Tell your story the way you see it. The court is usually very helpful to people without lawyers. Tell the truth, and present your case carefully. If the judge does decide that you violated a traffic law, the judge will enter a conviction on your driving record and will charge you a fine.
The fine is often based on your driving record, your attitude, and the circumstances of your case. If you lose the trial and think the judge made a legal error, you have the right to file an appeal within 30 days. However, keep in mind the cost of an appeal can easily exceed the amount of the fine. If you want to appeal, you should consult a lawyer immediately; appeals can be very technical and are difficult to win. In some courts, the judge or the police officer may offer a traffic class or some other way of settling your case.
For some types of cases, you may get a lower fine or dismissal of charges if you complete a class. Whether to settle your case is completely up to you, but make sure you do whatever you agree to do.
Then follow up with the court later to make sure the case is concluded the way you intended.
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